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(Reuters) – British American Tobacco (BATS.L) said on Thursday it had sued Philip Morris International Inc (PM.N) in the United States and Germany, alleging that the tobacco heating technology used in its bigger rival’s IQOS devices infringed its patents.
A man uses an IQOS e-cigarette at an outlet in London, Britain, January 25, 2018. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls/Files
The Lucky Strike cigarette maker said it had filed two patent infringement claims in the United States against Philip Morris, one through the International Trade Commission (ITC) and one in the Virginia federal court, that included remedies for damages caused and an injunction on importing the product.
The lawsuits in Germany and the United States focus on the heating blade technology used in IQOS, which BAT said was an earlier version of the technology currently being used in its glo tobacco heating devices. BAT has laid out plans to launch glo range of products in Germany this year.
“If we win we may be able to get an ITC exclusion order blocking the importation of IQOS into the U.S. by Philip Morris unless they agree to take a license to our patents,” BAT spokesman Will Hill said when contacted for comment.
The ITC and district court cases will run separately and the courts’ decisions are not dependent on one another, the company said.
Philip Morris, which started selling IQOS in the United States last year, was not immediately available for comment. IQOS is the only tobacco heating product to be approved for sale in the United States, the world’s biggest vaping market.
Tobacco companies are spending billions of dollars to develop smokeless alternatives such as e-cigarettes and tobacco-heating devices as fewer people smoke traditional cigarettes.
Unlike combustible cigarettes, IQOS devices heat tobacco-filled sticks wrapped in paper that generate an aerosol containing nicotine. They are also different from e-cigarettes such as Juul, which vaporizes a nicotine-filled liquid.
In the UK, the company said it was challenging the validity of a Philip Morris’ patent, in response to a lawsuit filed against BAT by the American company in Japan.
BAT did not disclose the amount it was seeking in damages from all the cases.
Shares of BAT, a FTSE-listed company, closed up about 3% on the London Stock Exchange. Philip Morris shares were up 3.6% at $77.39 on the New York Stock Exchange in midday trading.
Reporting by Siddharth Cavale in Bengaluru; Editing by Maju Samuel and Anil D’Silva
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