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NEW YORK (Reuters) – A gauge of world stock markets was little changed on Wednesday on the heels of U.S. data that raised concerns about a slowing economy, while sterling was volatile as negotiations on a Brexit deal continued.

FILE PHOTO: Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., October 9, 2019. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

On Wall Street, stocks edged lower after monthly retail sales data for September showed a decline for the first time in seven month, stoking concerns softness in the manufacturing sector was starting to affect the broader economy.

“The retail sales figures were pretty disappointing across the board,” said Benjamin Jeffery, a rates strategist at BMO Capital Markets in New York.

Data later in the session showed business inventories were unexpectedly flat in August, which suggested inventory investment could also drag on third-quarter economic growth.

Concerns about the trade dispute between the U.S. and China also weighed. The U.S. House of Representatives on Tuesday passed legislation related to pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong, prompting China to warn in response that bilateral relations would be damaged if the measures became law.

Losses were offset by a solid start to earnings season. Bank of America (BAC.N) shares rose 2.42% following its quarterly results.

Earnings for S&P 500 companies are expected to show a decline of 3% for the quarter, according to Refinitiv data, down from 5.1% growth expected at the start of the year.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average .DJI fell 7.6 points, or 0.03%, to 27,017.2, the S&P 500 .SPX gained 0.45 points, or 0.02%, to 2,996.13 and the Nasdaq Composite .IXIC dropped 8.37 points, or 0.1%, to 8,140.34.

Sterling was GBP= was volatile as negotiators worked to clinch a last-minute deal for Britain’s exit from the European Union before an EU summit on Thursday. European Council President Donald Tusk said on Wednesday it should be known in seven or eight hours when Brexit could happen and in theory, a deal could be accepted on Thursday.

The pound had strengthened by over 5% over the past five sessions as investors rushed to reprice the prospect of a last-minute Brexit deal before the Oct. 31 deadline.

Sterling GBP= was last at $1.2796, up 0.08% on the day.

The dollar index .DXY, tracking it against six major peers, fell 0.1%, with the euro EUR= up 0.15% to $1.1047.

European stocks were modestly lower as they contended with the Brexit talks and the dawn of earnings season, holding within a tight range on the session.

Companies listed on the STOXX 600 index are now expected to report a decline in third-quarter earnings of as much as 3.7%, worse than the 3% expected a week ago, according to Refinitiv data through Tuesday.

For a graphic on European third quarter earnings, click here

In commodities, oil lost ground on concerns demand could be hurt by a slower economy, along with forecasts of a further climb in U.S. inventories.

U.S. crude CLcv1 rose 1.04% to $53.36 per barrel and Brent LCOcv1 was last at $59.24, up 0.85% on the day.

In emerging markets, Turkey’s Halkbank (HALKB.IS) saw its shares drop after U.S. prosecutors charged the state-owned lender with taking part in a multibillion-dollar scheme to evade U.S. sanctions on Iran, which the company said were part of sanctions leveled against Ankara over its military operation in Syria. Before Turkish markets opened, authorities banned short selling on seven large Turkish bank stocks, including Halkbank. Selling shares in the banks only to buy them later in the session was also banned, authorities said.

Overall emerging market stocks rose 0.35%.

Additional reporting by Karen Brettell; Editing by Bernadette Baum

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